Ndezvipi Zvikamu zveHydraulic System?

Basa re hydraulic system nderekuwedzera simba rekuita nekushandura kudzvanywa.

Iyo yakazara hydraulic system ine zvikamu zvishanu, zvinoti, simba element, actuating element, control element, yekubatsira element uye hydraulic mafuta.

Hydraulic system inogona kukamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: hydraulic transmission system uye hydraulic control system.Basa guru re hydraulic transmission system ndere kufambisa simba uye kufamba.Iyo hydraulic control system inofanirwa kuita kuti kubuda kweiyo hydraulic system ikwane yakanangana nekuita zvinodiwa, kunyanya dynamic performance.

1. Simba Element

Basa rechinhu chesimba ndere kushandura simba remagetsi reiyo prime mover kuita simba rekumanikidza remvura, iyo inoreva pombi yemafuta mu hydraulic system uye inopa simba kune yese hydraulic system.Maumbirwo emhando dze hydraulic pombi anowanzo giya pombi, vane pombi, plunger pombi uye screw pombi.

2. Actuator

Basa re actuator (senge hydraulic cylinder uye hydraulic mota) ndere kushandura simba rekumanikidza remvura kuita simba remuchina uye kutyaira mutoro kuti uite mutsara unodzoreredza kufamba kana kutenderera.

3. Kudzora Element

Kudzora zvinhu (kureva akasiyana hydraulic mavharuvhu) kudzora uye kugadzirisa kudzvanywa, kuyerera uye kwakanangana nemvura muhydraulic system.Zvinoenderana neakasiyana ekudzora mabasa, mavharuvhu e hydraulic anogona kukamurwa kuita vharuvhu yekudzora, kuyerera kwevhavhavhavha uye inotungamira vharafu.Ivhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavha,dzivha vhavhuvhu, vhavhavha ya vhene vha vhuya, vhavhavha ya vhene vha vhuya, vhuya vhuya vhuya vhuya vhuya vhuya vhuya vhuya vhuya vhuya vhuya vhuya vhuya vhuya ha vhuya. imwe-nzira mavharuvhu, hydraulically controlled imwe-nzira mavharuvhu, shuttle mavharuvhu, reversing mavharuvhu, etc. Maererano siyana kudzora modes, hydraulic mavharuvhu anogona kukamurwa kuva on-off kudzora mavharuvhu, yakatarwa kukosha kudzora mavharuvhu uye proportional kudzora mavharuvhu.

4. Zvikamu zvekubatsira

Zvinobatsira zvinosanganisira tangi yemafuta, sefa yemafuta, inotonhorera, heater, accumulator, pombi yemafuta uye pombi yakabatana, mhete yekuisa chisimbiso, kukurumidza-kuchinja mubatanidzwa, high-pressure bhora vharafu, hose kusangana, kuyera kudzvanywa kwejoint, pressure gauge, mafuta level gauge, mafuta. tembiricha geji, nezvimwewo.

5. Hydraulic Oiri

Hydraulic oiri ndiyo inoshanda svikiro inotamisa simba muhydraulic system.Kune akasiyana marudzi emaminerari oiri, emulsion uye synthetic hydraulic oiri.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota taura nesu: hydraulic vane pombi.


Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2021