Ese marudzi emapombi ehydraulic ane zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekupomba, asi musimboti wekupomba wakafanana.Huwandu hwemapombi ese hunowedzera padivi rekusveta oiri uye hunodzikira padivi rekumanikidza mafuta.Kuburikidza nekuongorora kuri pamusoro, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti iyo inoshanda yepombi ye hydraulic yakafanana neiyo jekiseni, uye iyo hydraulic pombi inofanirwa kusangana nemamiriro matatu eyakajairwa kusveta mafuta.
1. Kungave kunyura kwemafuta kana kudzvanywa kwemafuta, panofanira kunge paine maviri kana anopfuura akavharwa (akavharwa zvakanaka uye akapatsanurwa kubva kumhepo yemhepo) makamuri anoumbwa neanofamba zvikamu uye zvisingafambi, imwe (kana akati wandei) iyo ikamuri yekunyudza mafuta. uye imwe (kana yakati wandei) ndiyo imba yekumanikidza mafuta.
2. Ukuru hwevhoriyamu yakavharwa inoshanduka nguva nenguva nekufamba kwezvikamu zvinofamba.Iro vhoriyamu inoshanduka kubva padiki kuenda kuhombe-mafuta absorption, kubva pahombe kuenda kudiki-oiri pressure.
Kana iyo vhoriyamu yekamuri yakavharwa inogona kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kudiki kusvika kuhombe (iyo yekushanda inowedzera), iyo "kusveta" kwemafuta (chaizvoizvo, kudzvanywa kwemhepo kunounza kumanikidza kwemafuta) kunoitika.Kamuri iyi inodaidzwa kuti mafuta ekusveta chamber (oil suction process);Kana iyo vhoriyamu yekamuri yakavharwa ichichinja kubva kuhombe kuenda kudiki (iyo inoshanda vhoriyamu inoderera), mafuta anoburitswa pasi pekumanikidzwa.Kamuri iyi inodaidzwa kuti oil pressure chamber (oil pressure process).Iyo yekubuda kuyerera kweiyo hydraulic pombi inoenderana nehuwandu hwekamuri yakavharwa, uye yakanangana neiyo vhoriyamu shanduko uye nhamba yekuchinja pane imwe unit nguva, yakazvimirira pane zvimwe zvinhu.
3. Iine nzira inofananidzwa yekugovera mafuta kuti iparadzanise nzvimbo yekutora mafuta kubva panzvimbo yekumanikidza mafuta.
Kana iyo yakavharwa vhoriyamu ichiwedzera kusvika painogumira, ichapatsanurwa kubva mukamuri yekusveta mafuta kutanga, uye yozoshandurwa kuita kubuda kwemafuta.Kana iyo yakavharwa vhoriyamu yadzikiswa kusvika pamuganho, ichapatsanurwa kubva mukamuri yekurasa mafuta kutanga yozoendeswa kune kunyura mafuta, kureva kuti makamuri maviri achapatsanurwa nechikamu chekuisa chisimbiso kana nemidziyo yekugovera mafuta (sekugovera mafuta nepani. , shaft kana vharafu).Kana kudzvinyirirwa uye makamuri ekusveta oiri achitaurirwa pasina kuparadzaniswa kana kusapatsanurwa zvakanaka, vhoriyamu inoshanduka kubva padiki kuenda kuhombe kana kubva kuhombe kuenda kudiki (inogadzirisana) haigone kuitika nekuti kusveta kwemafuta uye makamuri ekumanikidza mafuta anotaurirwa. kuti imwe dhigirii yevacuum haigone kuumbwa mukamuri yekusveta oiri, oiri haigone kuyamwa, uye oiri haigone kubuda mukamuri yekumanikidza oiri.
Ese marudzi emapombi e hydraulic anofanirwa kusangana nemamiriro matatu ari pamusoro apo achiyamwa uye nekudzvanya mafuta, ayo anozotsanangurwa gare gare.Mapombi akasiyana ane makamuri ekushanda akasiyana uye akasiyana midziyo yekuparadzira mafuta, asi mamiriro anodiwa anogona kupfupikiswa seanotevera: sepombi ye hydraulic, panofanira kunge paine nguva nenguva inochinjika yakavharwa vhoriyamu, uye panofanira kunge paine mudziyo wekugovera oiri kudzora kunyudzwa kwemafuta uye. pressure process.
Kuti uwane ruzivo, ndapota bvunza: vane pombi fekitori.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2021